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BURSA
Known as "Green Bursa", this province stands on the lower slopes of Uludag
(Mount Olympos of Mysia, 2543 m). The title "Green" of Bursa comes from its
gardens and parks, and of course from its being in the middle of an important fruit
growing region. In Bursa there are things you should not miss. First of all you are in the
homeland of the delicious "Iskender Kebap". The candied chestnuts are a
specialty and have an unforgettable taste. The peaches of Bursa are unique. As for
something to purchase; Bursa is a center of the silk trade and towel manufacturing. It is
also the homeland of the very famous Turkish folklore figures, Karagoz and Hacivat. Because of
its being the first Ottoman capital, Bursa is very rich in religious monuments, mosques,
and tombs (turbes), baths. One of the places to be seen in Bursa is the Yesil Mosque
(Green Mosque), with its carved marble doorway which is one of the best in Anatolia. It is
an elaborate and significant building in the new Turkish style. Just opposite, is the
Yesil Tomb "Green Tomb", set in a green garden with an enchanting exterior
decorated with turquoise tiles. Near the tomb, the Medresse complements the others and
makes this the "green" trio, now it houses the Ethnographical Museum which
certainly deserves visiting. The Yildirim Beyazit Mosque is important as it is the first
one built in the new Ottoman style and is accompanied by the Emir Sultan Mosque which lies
in a peaceful setting. The province is decorated with these monuments-each of which is a
masterpiece. Here are the Ulu Mosque built in the Seljuk style, with impressive
calligraphic wall decorations; the Orhan Gazi Mosque; the "Hisar" an attractive
part of the province, and in the park the Mausoleums of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman
Empire, and his son Orhan Gazi. The Muradiye Complex has a delightful view with its mosque and
tombs of important characters from the Ottoman era and their tiles and charming
decorations appeal to the sightseers. The Ottoman Museum offers a lively exhibit of the
traditional life style of Ottomans. Something you will enjoy in Bursa are the warm,
mineral-rich springs; indeed most of the hotels in this province have thermal bath
facilities. The Turkish baths "hamam" are great places which should be visited
in Bursa. The Eski Kaplica (Old Spring) is the oldest in the province. The Karamustafa
Pasha Baths are famous, and boast the best hot, mineral waters. As for souvenirs, you
should visit the Covered Bazaar, "Bedesten", or the Koza Han-an attractive
building and also a center of silk trade. It is certain that Bursa will take some of time
for you to see and add some more delightful experiences to your memories.
Environs:
Uludag is the largest and most celebrated winter-sports center in Turkey. It is 36 kms
from Bursa and easily accessible by car or cable-car (teleferik). The area is also a
national park and is worth a visit at any time of the year. The accommodation is high
quality offering the opportunity to enjoy, with a variety of entertainment and sports
activities. Mudanya is a seaside resort town from fine fish restaurants and night-clubs
there so you can have a pleasant Zeytinbagi (Trilye) is a town of typical Turkish
architecture and lay out. There are sea bus and ferry connections with Istanbul. Gemlik
(27 km north), is another seaside resort with a wide, sandy beach. Iznik (Nicaea) lies 85
kms northeast of Bursa, at the eastern tip of Lake knik. The town has witnessed many
civilizations which have left their marks all over the land. This town is famous for its
unique tiles and has been the center of tile production in the 16th century. Iznik tiles
were the basic decorative element of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture. The turquoise-tiled
Yesil Mosque and Nilufer Hatun imareti are among the Islamic works in the town. |